Koj yuav nug koj tus kheej, "Dab tsi ua rau txhuas hauv cov tsheb uas tsis muaj leej twg?" lossis "Dab tsi yog nws txog txhuas uas ua rau nws cov khoom siv zoo rau lub tsheb lub cev?" Yog tsis muaj qhov paub tseeb tias txhuas tau siv rau hauv kev tsim qauv pib txij thaum pib ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum ntxov li 1889 txhuas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau thiab nrum, dov, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tsheb.
Auto Manufactures muab lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog ib qho yooj yim-rau-daim ntawv dua li cov hlau. Thaum lub sijhawm, tsuas yog purer cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhuas muaj, uas yog cov cwj pwm sofab, uas muaj cov kev ua kom zoo thiab muaj kev ua tau zoo heev uas tau tuav lub sijhawm. Cov Factures cov tsheb tsim rau xuab zeb nrum thiab tsim cov khoom siv dav dav uas tau muab welded thiab polished ntawm tes.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-20th caug xyoo, qee tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau thov cov khoom siv hauv tsheb. Qhov no suav nrog Budatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, thiab Porsche.
Vim li cas thiaj li xaiv aluminium hauv tsheb?
Tsheb yog cov tshuab ua ke ua ke muaj cov kwv yees li 30,000 ntu. Lub cev tsheb, lossis lub cev pob txha hauv lub tsheb, yog qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb rau lub tsheb tsim.
Lawv suav nrog cov panels sab nraud uas muab cov duab rau lub tsheb, thiab cov panels sab hauv uas ua rau lub zog. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog welded ua ke rau ncej thiab railing. Lub cev tsheb mam li suav nrog pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab lub qhov rooj, lub log arches, pob, hoods, cov neeg caij, lub ru tsev, rooj plaub hau.
Lub suab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub cev lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev tsheb yuav tsum yog lub teeb yuag, pheej yig los tsim tawm, xeb, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev.
Aluminium kev ua tiav cov ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau rau qee yam:
Versatility
Lawm, txhuas yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Aluminium lub formability thiab corrosion kuj ua rau nws yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog thiab cov duab.
Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, zoo li cov ntawv txhuas, txhuas phaj, cov raj txhuas, chanines txhuas, txhuas bar, thiab txhuas lub kaum.
Versatility tso cai rau txhuas los ua cov khoom xaiv rau ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv thov uas yuav xav tau lub zog sib txawv, ua kom muaj zog, lossis corrosion tsis kam.
Yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Performance quality and versatility can be enhanced through various fabrication processes, such as bake hardening, work and precipitation hardening, drawing, annealing, casting, molding, and extrusion. Txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob vuam txuas ntxiv mus koom ua ke yooj yim rau kev ua tau zoo dua ua nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub teeb thiab ruaj
Aluminium muaj lub zog siab-rau-qhov hnyav piv, txhais tau tias nws yog lub teeb thiab ruaj khov. Automotive nyob rau hauv txhuas tau tsom rau qhov hnyav nyob rau hauv tsheb, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kom tau raws li stricter emissions cov hom phiaj.
Kev tshawb fawb tau tsim los ntawm kev tsav tsheb txhuas tau lees paub tias txhuas hauv cov tsheb txo cov tsheb hnyav thiab nce roj kev lag luam roj ntau dua thiab ntau yam hauv cov hluav taws xob (EV). Txij li cov neeg tau txais kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa ib puag ncig yog ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom ntxiv ntawm cov roj teeb thiab cov pa roj ntsha.
Alloying Muaj Peev Xwm
Cov txhuas uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo li lub zog, thiab corrosion kuj nce ntxiv nws siv hauv kev tsim duab.
Aluminium yog sib cais rau hauv alloy series uas tau txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lub 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 5xxx, thiab 7xxx, thiab 7xxx, thiab 7xxx, thiab 7xxx aliroks tag nrho suav cov ntawv suav nrog cov ntawv suav nrog cov alloys uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb lub cev.
Daim ntawv teev cov qib txhuas cov qib hauv lub cev tsheb
1100
Lub 1xxx series ntawm txhuas yog qhov muaj kev ntseeg ntshiab txhuas muaj. Ntawm 99% cov ntawv ntshiab, 1100 aluminium daim ntawv yog tsis tshua muaj suab nrov. Nws tseem pom tau zoo heev corrosion tsis kam. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj alloys siv nyob rau hauv cov tsheb thiab txuas ntxiv siv niaj hnub no, feem ntau hauv insulators kub.
2024
Lub 2xxx series ntawm txhuas yog txuam nrog tooj liab. 2024 feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov pistons, tawg, rotors, lub zog ua kom muaj zog thiab nkees heev ua rau muaj zog.
3003, 3004, 3105
Tus 3xxx manganese series ntawm txhuas muaj zoo formability. Koj feem ntau yuav pom 3003, 3004 thiab 3105.
3003 qhia txog lub zog siab, muaj kev muaj zog zoo, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kos duab muaj peev xwm. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev lag luam raj, vaj huam sib luag, nrog rau lub zog pov tseg rau hybrids thiab ev.
3004 Shares ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm 3003, thiab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau cov cowl grille panels thiab radiators.
3105 muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion zoo, muaj peev xwm, thiab vuam cov yam ntxwv. Nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub cev daim ntawv, rau siv hauv Fenders, Qhov Rooj, thiab Pem Teb Vaj Huam Sib Luag
4032
Lub 4xxx series ntawm txhuas yog txuam nrog silicon. 4032 yuav siv rau pistons, compressor scrolls, thiab cov cav sib xyaw ua kom pom tau zoo heev vangdability thiab ua phem tsis kam.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
5xxx series yog ib qho ntawm cov nrov tshaj plaws rau txhuas lub tsheb lub cev. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog magnesium, paub txog kom nce lub zog.
5005 qhia kom nyob hauv lub cev vaj huam sib luag, roj tso tsheb hlau luam, kauj lub cim, thiab cov raj xa khoom.
5052 raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv pib ua qhov tshwm sim. Koj yuav pom nws hauv cov hlau tso tsheb hlau, tsheb ciav hlau, cov thawv tso rau kev tso tseg, ci ntsa iab, disk thiab ntau lwm yam tsis yog qhov chaw nres nkoj.
5083 tau zoo heev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj xws li lub hauv paus hauv lub cev thiab lub cev vaj huam sib luag.
5182 qhia tias yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau lub tsheb lub cev. Txhua yam los ntawm cov kab ke bracketry, mus rau qhov rooj, hoods, thiab pem hauv ntej tis kawg.
5251 tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj huam sib luag.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Lub 6xxX Aluminium Series yog sib xws nrog cov hlau nplaum thiab silicon, lawv khav txiv, thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cim ua cim.
6016 thiab 6022 tau txais lub cev npog, qhov rooj, pob tw, ru tsev, fenders thiab sab nraud tsis kam yog qhov tseem ceeb.
6061 Showcases ua tau zoo heev saum npoo Nws qhia nyob rau hauv cross cov tswv cuab, tus brakes, log irlonder shafts, tsheb thiab lub hnab ntim tsheb, thiab lub hnab ntim cua.
6082 muaj qee qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, nws tau siv rau kev thauj cov laj thawj moj khaum.
6181 tuas raws li sab nraud lub cev vaj huam sib luag.
7003, 7046
Lub 7xxx yog cov haib tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws alloy chav kawm, txuam nrog zinc thiab magnesium.
7003 yog ib qho kev sib tw alloy siv feem ntau rau welded duab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam cov kab teeb, lub rooj sliders, bumper Qhov Cuab, thav duab thau tawm, thiab cov rims.
7046 muaj hollow extrusion muaj peev xwm thiab cov cwj pwm vuam zoo. Nws qhia txog cov ntawv thov sib xws rau 7003.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm txhuas hauv tsheb
Peb muaj txhua qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias qhov pib tsim khoom tuaj tos nyob rau xyoo 1800 tseem muaj tseeb rau cov tsheb! Txij li nws tau xub qhia, alloys thiab txhim kho cov tswv yim fabricate muaj tsuas yog nce cov kev siv ntawm txhuas hauv tsheb. Coupled nrog ntiaj teb kev txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam loj thiab ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua tiav ntau yam thiab qhov tob ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam automotive.
Sau: Sara montijo
Source: https: //www.kloecknerm store.com/blog/aluminum-Ins/
(Rau kev ua txhaum, thov hu rau peb tshem tawm.)
Edited los ntawm May Jiang los ntawm Mat Aluminium
Lub sij hawm Post: Tsib Hlis-22-2023
